Award

Indus Waters Western Rivers Arbitration (Pakistan v. India)

Permanent Court of Arbitration · Interstate and investor-state (PCA) · International · 2016

Why it matters

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan v. The Republic of India, an interstate arbitration between two states, administered by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague. The matter is known as the Indus Waters Western Rivers Arbitration. For a student, the PCA is the oldest institution for resolving international disputes, and its cases range from boundary and treaty disputes between states to investor-state and commercial arbitrations. This is a worked example of how international arbitration operates above the level of any single national court.

Summary

The Islamic Republic of Pakistan v. The Republic of India, an interstate arbitration between two states, administered by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague. The matter is known as the Indus Waters Western Rivers Arbitration. For a student, the PCA is the oldest institution for resolving international disputes, and its cases range from boundary and treaty disputes between states to investor-state and commercial arbitrations. This is a worked example of how international arbitration operates above the level of any single national court.

The detail

Parties: The Islamic Republic of Pakistan v. The Republic of India

Case number: 2023-01

Outcome: Status: Pending

Applicable law: The applicable treaty, contract or arbitration rules; see the original.

Issues in play: Public international law / investment law

Read the full decision at Permanent Court of Arbitration

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